Glutamine Synthetase in the Normal and Dystrophic Mouse Retina
نویسندگان
چکیده
Development of glutamine synthetase (GS) activity in the chick embryo retina has proved to be a useful system for studying control mechanisms in animal cells (6, 12, 2, 21) . The enzyme activity rises rapidly late in embryonic development (16) and can be induced prematurely both in culture and in ovo by a variety of steroids (10, 11, 7) . Piddington and Moscona (9) have shown that the time of GS development coincides with structural maturation in the chick retina ; in addition, they have reported that steroids which induce GS activity in the retina concomitantly induce these morphological changes . An obvious implication is
منابع مشابه
Steroid control of the normal development of glutamine synthetase in the embryonic chick retina.
Glutamine synthetase (GS) activity in the neural retina of the chick embryo is inducible with corticosteroids (Moscona & Piddington, 1966; Piddington, 1967; Moscona, Saenz & Moscona, 1967; Moscona, Moscona & Saenz, 1968; Alescio & Moscona, 1969). Striking increases in retinal GS activity can be elicited with hydrocortisone in ovo days in advance of the normal rapid rise of this enzyme (Piddingt...
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1. A radiochemical assay for glutamine synthetase has been developed in which an ATP-regenerating system is incorporated to prevent accumulation of inhibitory amounts of ADP. It is particularly suitable for assay of the enzyme in crude tissue extracts containing high adenosine triphosphatase activity. 2. A survey of the distribution of the enzyme in tissues from normal male rats showed that act...
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The cortisol induction of the enzyme glutamine synthetase (EC 6.4.1.2) in the embryonic chick neural retina is controlled initially at the transcriptional level, as previously demonstrated by the unique appearance of a 15 S RNA species which codes for a single and identical polypeptide chain of glutamine synthetase. This is found only on polyribosomes of cortisol-treated retinas. Recent experim...
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The cortisol induction of the enzyme glutamine synthetase (EC 6.4.1.2) in the embryonic chick neural retina is controlled initially at the transcriptional level, as previously demonstrated by the unique appearance of a 15 S RNA species which codes for a single and identical polypeptide chain of glutamine synthetase. This is found only on polyribosomes of cortisol-treated retinas. Recent experim...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Cell Biology
دوره 51 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1971